Measurement of charged-hadron distributions in heavy-flavor jets in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

The LHCb collaboration

doi:10.1007/JHEP04(2026)029

Measurement of charged-hadron distributions in heavy-flavor jets in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

The LHCb collaboration

National Institute for Subatomic Physics
University of Warwick
University of Zurich
University of Liverpool
Syracuse University
Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE)
University of Bristol
Uppsala University
Université Paris-Saclay
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Université Clermont Auvergne
AGH University of Krakow
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
TU Dortmund University
Vilnius University
CERN
University of Cambridge
Sorbonne Université
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Peking University
University of A Coruna
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE)
CPPM
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
University of Oxford
Heidelberg University
Ruhr University Bochum
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro
University of Manchester
University of Edinburgh
CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
Ramon Llull University
Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
University of Bonn
Imperial College London
Université Savoie Mont Blanc
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Maastricht University
Monash University
Cracow University of Technology
Ohio State University
Wuhan University
University of Barcelona
Tsinghua University
Eötvös Loránd University
NASU - Institute of Nuclear Research
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
University of Glasgow
University of Cincinnati
Hunan University
University of Groningen
Central China Normal University
University College Dublin
South China Normal University
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
University of Valencia
University of Maryland, College Park
NASU - Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology
University of Freiburg
National Centre for Nuclear Research
RWTH Aachen University
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
University of Birmingham
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Henan Normal University
Lanzhou University
Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
Universidad Andrés Bello

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Resumen

Charged-hadron distributions in heavy-flavor jets are measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV collected by the LHCb experiment. Distributions of the longitudinal momentum fraction, transverse momentum, and radial profile of charged hadrons are measured separately in beauty and charm jets. The distributions are compared to those previously measured by the LHCb collaboration in jets produced back-to-back with a Z boson, which in the forward region are primarily light-quark-initiated, to compare the hadronization mechanisms of heavy and light quarks. The observed differences between the heavy- and light-jet distributions are consistent with the heavy-quark dynamics expected to arise from the dead-cone effect, as well as with a hard fragmentation of the heavy-flavor hadron as previously measured in single-hadron fragmentation functions. This measurement provides additional constraints for the extraction of collinear and transverse-momentum-dependent heavy-flavor fragmentation functions and offers another approach to probing the mechanisms that govern heavy-flavor hadronization.

Idioma original	Inglés
Número de artículo	29
Publicación	Journal of High Energy Physics
Volumen	2026
N.º	4
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2026)029
Estado	Publicada - abr 2026
Publicado de forma externa	Sí

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title = "Measurement of charged-hadron distributions in heavy-flavor jets in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV",

abstract = "Charged-hadron distributions in heavy-flavor jets are measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV collected by the LHCb experiment. Distributions of the longitudinal momentum fraction, transverse momentum, and radial profile of charged hadrons are measured separately in beauty and charm jets. The distributions are compared to those previously measured by the LHCb collaboration in jets produced back-to-back with a Z boson, which in the forward region are primarily light-quark-initiated, to compare the hadronization mechanisms of heavy and light quarks. The observed differences between the heavy- and light-jet distributions are consistent with the heavy-quark dynamics expected to arise from the dead-cone effect, as well as with a hard fragmentation of the heavy-flavor hadron as previously measured in single-hadron fragmentation functions. This measurement provides additional constraints for the extraction of collinear and transverse-momentum-dependent heavy-flavor fragmentation functions and offers another approach to probing the mechanisms that govern heavy-flavor hadronization.",

keywords = "Hadron-Hadron Scattering, Jet Physics, Jet Substructure and Boosted Jets, QCD",

author = "\{The LHCb collaboration\} and R. Aaij and Abdelmotteleb, \{A. S.W.\} and \{Abellan Beteta\}, C. and F. Abudin{\'e}n and T. Ackernley and Adefisoye, \{A. A.\} and B. Adeva and M. Adinolfi and P. Adlarson and C. Agapopoulou and Aidala, \{C. A.\} and Z. Ajaltouni and S. Akar and K. Akiba and M. Akthar and P. Albicocco and J. Albrecht and R. Aleksiejunas and F. Alessio and \{Alvarez Cartelle\}, P. and R. Amalric and S. Amato and Amey, \{J. L.\} and Y. Amhis and L. An and L. Anderlini and M. Andersson and P. Andreola and M. Andreotti and \{Andres Estrada\}, S. and A. Anelli and D. Ao and C. Arata and F. Archilli and Z. Areg and M. Argenton and \{Arguedas Cuendis\}, S. and L. Arnone and A. Artamonov and M. Artuso and E. Aslanides and \{Ata{\'i}de Da Silva\}, R. and M. Atzeni and B. Audurier and Authier, \{J. A.\} and D. Bacher and \{Bachiller Perea\}, I. and S. Bachmann and M. Bachmayer and \{Calderon Ramirez\}, S.",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2026.",

year = "2026",

month = apr,

doi = "10.1007/JHEP04(2026)029",

language = "Ingl{\'e}s",

volume = "2026",

journal = "Journal of High Energy Physics",

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T1 - Measurement of charged-hadron distributions in heavy-flavor jets in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

AU - The LHCb collaboration

AU - Aaij, R.

AU - Abdelmotteleb, A. S.W.

AU - Abellan Beteta, C.

AU - Abudinén, F.

AU - Ackernley, T.

AU - Adefisoye, A. A.

AU - Adeva, B.

AU - Adinolfi, M.

AU - Adlarson, P.

AU - Agapopoulou, C.

AU - Aidala, C. A.

AU - Ajaltouni, Z.

AU - Akar, S.

AU - Akiba, K.

AU - Akthar, M.

AU - Albicocco, P.

AU - Albrecht, J.

AU - Aleksiejunas, R.

AU - Alessio, F.

AU - Alvarez Cartelle, P.

AU - Amalric, R.

AU - Amato, S.

AU - Amey, J. L.

AU - Amhis, Y.

AU - An, L.

AU - Anderlini, L.

AU - Andersson, M.

AU - Andreola, P.

AU - Andreotti, M.

AU - Andres Estrada, S.

AU - Anelli, A.

AU - Ao, D.

AU - Arata, C.

AU - Archilli, F.

AU - Areg, Z.

AU - Argenton, M.

AU - Arguedas Cuendis, S.

AU - Arnone, L.

AU - Artamonov, A.

AU - Artuso, M.

AU - Aslanides, E.

AU - Ataíde Da Silva, R.

AU - Atzeni, M.

AU - Audurier, B.

AU - Authier, J. A.

AU - Bacher, D.

AU - Bachiller Perea, I.

AU - Bachmann, S.

AU - Bachmayer, M.

AU - Calderon Ramirez, S.

PY - 2026/4

Y1 - 2026/4

N2 - Charged-hadron distributions in heavy-flavor jets are measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV collected by the LHCb experiment. Distributions of the longitudinal momentum fraction, transverse momentum, and radial profile of charged hadrons are measured separately in beauty and charm jets. The distributions are compared to those previously measured by the LHCb collaboration in jets produced back-to-back with a Z boson, which in the forward region are primarily light-quark-initiated, to compare the hadronization mechanisms of heavy and light quarks. The observed differences between the heavy- and light-jet distributions are consistent with the heavy-quark dynamics expected to arise from the dead-cone effect, as well as with a hard fragmentation of the heavy-flavor hadron as previously measured in single-hadron fragmentation functions. This measurement provides additional constraints for the extraction of collinear and transverse-momentum-dependent heavy-flavor fragmentation functions and offers another approach to probing the mechanisms that govern heavy-flavor hadronization.

AB - Charged-hadron distributions in heavy-flavor jets are measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV collected by the LHCb experiment. Distributions of the longitudinal momentum fraction, transverse momentum, and radial profile of charged hadrons are measured separately in beauty and charm jets. The distributions are compared to those previously measured by the LHCb collaboration in jets produced back-to-back with a Z boson, which in the forward region are primarily light-quark-initiated, to compare the hadronization mechanisms of heavy and light quarks. The observed differences between the heavy- and light-jet distributions are consistent with the heavy-quark dynamics expected to arise from the dead-cone effect, as well as with a hard fragmentation of the heavy-flavor hadron as previously measured in single-hadron fragmentation functions. This measurement provides additional constraints for the extraction of collinear and transverse-momentum-dependent heavy-flavor fragmentation functions and offers another approach to probing the mechanisms that govern heavy-flavor hadronization.

KW - Hadron-Hadron Scattering

KW - Jet Physics

KW - Jet Substructure and Boosted Jets

KW - QCD

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105036679588

U2 - 10.1007/JHEP04(2026)029

DO - 10.1007/JHEP04(2026)029

M3 - Artículo

AN - SCOPUS:105036679588

SN - 1029-8479

VL - 2026

JO - Journal of High Energy Physics

JF - Journal of High Energy Physics

IS - 4

M1 - 29

ER -

Measurement of charged-hadron distributions in heavy-flavor jets in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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