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Perspectives to Predict Dropout in University Students with Machine Learning

  • Martin Solis
  • , Tania Moreira
  • , Roberto Gonzalez
  • , Tatiana Fernandez
  • , Maria Hernandez

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

53 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study analyzes the performance of four machine learning algorithms with different perspectives for defining data files, in the prediction of university student desertion. The algorithms used were: Random Forest, Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines and Logistic Regression. It was found that the Random Forest algorithm with 10 variables randomly sampled as candidates in each division, was the best for predicting dropouts and that the ideal perspective for training the algorithm is to use information on all semesters that students take within a given period of time, using a classification variable that defines the non-dropout as the graduated student. In a first validation sample, this approach correctly predicted 91% of dropouts, with a sensitivity of 87%.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2018 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence, IWOBI 2018 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Print)9781538675069
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Sep 2018
Event2018 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence, IWOBI 2018 - San Carlos, Costa Rica
Duration: 18 Jul 201820 Jul 2018

Publication series

Name2018 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence, IWOBI 2018 - Proceedings

Conference

Conference2018 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence, IWOBI 2018
Country/TerritoryCosta Rica
CitySan Carlos
Period18/07/1820/07/18

Keywords

  • Dropout
  • Machine learning
  • University students

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