Measurement of the multiplicity dependence of Υ production ratios in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV

The LHCb collaboration

doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2025)011

Measurement of the multiplicity dependence of Υ production ratios in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV

The LHCb collaboration

National Institute for Subatomic Physics
University of Warwick
University of Zurich
University of Liverpool
Syracuse University
Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE)
University of Bristol
Uppsala University
Université Paris-Saclay
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Université Clermont Auvergne
University of Cincinnati
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
TU Dortmund University
Lamarr Institute for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
CERN
University of Glasgow
University of Manchester
University of Cambridge
Sorbonne Université
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Peking University
University of Milan - Bicocca
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
University of Rome Tor Vergata
Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE)
CPPM
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
University of Oxford
Université Savoie Mont Blanc
Heidelberg University
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro
University of Edinburgh
RWTH Aachen University
AGH University of Krakow
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
Ramon Llull University
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Imperial College London
Maastricht University
University of Ferrara
Monash University
University of Padua
Wuhan University
University of Barcelona
Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas
University of Bologna
University of Genoa
University of Milan
NASU - Institute of Nuclear Research
University of A Coruna
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
National Autonomous University of Honduras
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Hunan University
University of Cagliari
University of Groningen
Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca
University of Bari
Central China Normal University
Eötvös Loránd University
Tsinghua University
University College Dublin
South China Normal University
Cracow University of Technology
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
University of Bonn
University of Perugia
University of Valencia
University of Maryland, College Park
University of Freiburg
National Centre for Nuclear Research
University of Pisa
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
University of Birmingham
NASU - Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Lanzhou University
Henan University
University of Bergamo
Ruhr University Bochum
University of Siena
University of Basilicata
Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
University of Alcalá
University of Urbino

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Υ(2S) and Υ(3S) production cross-sections are measured relative to that of the Υ(1S) meson, as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measurement uses data collected by the LHCb experiment in 2018 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2 fb⁻¹. Both the Υ(2S)-to-Υ(1S) and Υ(3S)-to-Υ(1S) cross-section ratios are found to decrease significantly as a function of event multiplicity, with the Υ(3S)-to-Υ(1S) ratio showing a steeper decline towards high multiplicity. This hierarchy is qualitatively consistent with the comover model predictions, indicating that final-state interactions play an important role in bottomonia production in high-multiplicity events.

Original language	English
Article number	11
Journal	Journal of High Energy Physics
Volume	2025
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2025)011
State	Published - May 2025
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Hadron-Hadron Scattering
Heavy Quark Production
Heavy-Ion Collision
Quarkonium

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10.1007/JHEP05(2025)011

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title = "Measurement of the multiplicity dependence of Υ production ratios in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV",

abstract = "The Υ(2S) and Υ(3S) production cross-sections are measured relative to that of the Υ(1S) meson, as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measurement uses data collected by the LHCb experiment in 2018 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2 fb−1. Both the Υ(2S)-to-Υ(1S) and Υ(3S)-to-Υ(1S) cross-section ratios are found to decrease significantly as a function of event multiplicity, with the Υ(3S)-to-Υ(1S) ratio showing a steeper decline towards high multiplicity. This hierarchy is qualitatively consistent with the comover model predictions, indicating that final-state interactions play an important role in bottomonia production in high-multiplicity events.",

keywords = "Hadron-Hadron Scattering, Heavy Quark Production, Heavy-Ion Collision, Quarkonium",

author = "\{The LHCb collaboration\} and R. Aaij and Abdelmotteleb, \{A. S.W.\} and \{Abellan Beteta\}, C. and F. Abudin{\'e}n and T. Ackernley and Adefisoye, \{A. A.\} and B. Adeva and M. Adinolfi and P. Adlarson and C. Agapopoulou and Aidala, \{C. A.\} and Z. Ajaltouni and S. Akar and K. Akiba and P. Albicocco and J. Albrecht and F. Alessio and M. Alexander and Z. Aliouche and \{Alvarez Cartelle\}, P. and R. Amalric and S. Amato and Amey, \{J. L.\} and Y. Amhis and L. An and L. Anderlini and M. Andersson and A. Andreianov and P. Andreola and M. Andreotti and D. Andreou and A. Anelli and D. Ao and F. Archilli and M. Argenton and \{Arguedas Cuendis\}, S. and A. Artamonov and M. Artuso and E. Aslanides and \{Ata{\'i}de Da Silva\}, R. and M. Atzeni and B. Audurier and D. Bacher and \{Bachiller Perea\}, I. and S. Bachmann and M. Bachmayer and Back, \{J. J.\} and \{Baladron Rodriguez\}, P. and V. Balagura and \{Calderon Ramirez\}, S.",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2025.",

year = "2025",

month = may,

doi = "10.1007/JHEP05(2025)011",

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volume = "2025",

journal = "Journal of High Energy Physics",

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T1 - Measurement of the multiplicity dependence of Υ production ratios in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV

AU - The LHCb collaboration

AU - Aaij, R.

AU - Abdelmotteleb, A. S.W.

AU - Abellan Beteta, C.

AU - Abudinén, F.

AU - Ackernley, T.

AU - Adefisoye, A. A.

AU - Adeva, B.

AU - Adinolfi, M.

AU - Adlarson, P.

AU - Agapopoulou, C.

AU - Aidala, C. A.

AU - Ajaltouni, Z.

AU - Akar, S.

AU - Akiba, K.

AU - Albicocco, P.

AU - Albrecht, J.

AU - Alessio, F.

AU - Alexander, M.

AU - Aliouche, Z.

AU - Alvarez Cartelle, P.

AU - Amalric, R.

AU - Amato, S.

AU - Amey, J. L.

AU - Amhis, Y.

AU - An, L.

AU - Anderlini, L.

AU - Andersson, M.

AU - Andreianov, A.

AU - Andreola, P.

AU - Andreotti, M.

AU - Andreou, D.

AU - Anelli, A.

AU - Ao, D.

AU - Archilli, F.

AU - Argenton, M.

AU - Arguedas Cuendis, S.

AU - Artamonov, A.

AU - Artuso, M.

AU - Aslanides, E.

AU - Ataíde Da Silva, R.

AU - Atzeni, M.

AU - Audurier, B.

AU - Bacher, D.

AU - Bachiller Perea, I.

AU - Bachmann, S.

AU - Bachmayer, M.

AU - Back, J. J.

AU - Baladron Rodriguez, P.

AU - Balagura, V.

AU - Calderon Ramirez, S.

PY - 2025/5

Y1 - 2025/5

N2 - The Υ(2S) and Υ(3S) production cross-sections are measured relative to that of the Υ(1S) meson, as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measurement uses data collected by the LHCb experiment in 2018 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2 fb−1. Both the Υ(2S)-to-Υ(1S) and Υ(3S)-to-Υ(1S) cross-section ratios are found to decrease significantly as a function of event multiplicity, with the Υ(3S)-to-Υ(1S) ratio showing a steeper decline towards high multiplicity. This hierarchy is qualitatively consistent with the comover model predictions, indicating that final-state interactions play an important role in bottomonia production in high-multiplicity events.

AB - The Υ(2S) and Υ(3S) production cross-sections are measured relative to that of the Υ(1S) meson, as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measurement uses data collected by the LHCb experiment in 2018 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2 fb−1. Both the Υ(2S)-to-Υ(1S) and Υ(3S)-to-Υ(1S) cross-section ratios are found to decrease significantly as a function of event multiplicity, with the Υ(3S)-to-Υ(1S) ratio showing a steeper decline towards high multiplicity. This hierarchy is qualitatively consistent with the comover model predictions, indicating that final-state interactions play an important role in bottomonia production in high-multiplicity events.

KW - Hadron-Hadron Scattering

KW - Heavy Quark Production

KW - Heavy-Ion Collision

KW - Quarkonium

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105022929432

U2 - 10.1007/JHEP05(2025)011

DO - 10.1007/JHEP05(2025)011

M3 - Artículo

AN - SCOPUS:105022929432

SN - 1029-8479

VL - 2025

JO - Journal of High Energy Physics

JF - Journal of High Energy Physics

IS - 5

M1 - 11

ER -

Measurement of the multiplicity dependence of Υ production ratios in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV

Abstract

Keywords

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