First Observation of the Charmless Baryonic Decay B+ → Λ ¯ p p ¯ p

LHCb Collaboration

doi:10.1103/3pcs-dxtn

First Observation of the Charmless Baryonic Decay B+ → Λ ¯ p p ¯ p

LHCb Collaboration

National Institute for Subatomic Physics
University of Warwick
University of Zurich
University of Liverpool
Syracuse University
Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE)
University of Bristol
Uppsala University
Université Paris-Saclay
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Université Clermont Auvergne
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
TU Dortmund University
Lamarr Institute for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Vilnius University
CERN
University of Cambridge
Sorbonne Université
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Peking University
University of A Coruna
University of Milan - Bicocca
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
University of Rome Tor Vergata
Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE)
CPPM
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
University of Oxford
Heidelberg University
Ruhr University Bochum
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro
University of Manchester
University of Edinburgh
AGH University of Krakow
CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
Ramon Llull University
Taras Schevchenko University of Kyiv
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
University of Bonn
Imperial College London
Université Savoie Mont Blanc
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
University of Victoria BC
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Maastricht University
University of Ferrara
Monash University
Cracow University of Technology
Ohio State University
Wuhan University
University of Barcelona
Universidade Estadual de Campinas
University of Bologna
University of Genoa
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
University of Milan
Tsinghua University
Eötvös Loránd University
NASU - Institute of Nuclear Research
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
University of Glasgow
University of Cincinnati
National Autonomous University of Honduras
Hunan University
University of Cagliari
University of Groningen
Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca
University of Bari
Central China Normal University
University College Dublin
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
University of Perugia
University of Valencia
University of Maryland, College Park
NASU - Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology
University of Freiburg
National Centre for Nuclear Research
University of Pisa
RWTH Aachen University
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
University of Birmingham
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Henan Normal University
Lanzhou University
University of Padua
University of Bergamo
Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología
University of Siena
University of Basilicata
Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
University of Alcalá
University of Urbino
Universidad Andrés Bello

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

A search for the charmless baryonic decay B+→Λ¯pp¯p is performed using proton-proton collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb-1. The branching fraction for this decay is measured for the first time relative to that of the topologically similar decay B+→J/ψK+, with J/ψ→Λ¯pK-. The branching fraction is measured to be B(B+→Λ¯pp¯p)=(2.15±0.35±0.12±0.28)×10-7, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third arises from the uncertainty in the normalization channel branching fraction. The CP asymmetry is measured to be ACP=(5.4±15.6±2.4)%, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic. The background-subtracted invariant-mass distributions of Λ¯p and p¯p pairs exhibit pronounced enhancements at both kinematic thresholds, in contrast to a uniform phase-space distribution.

Original language	English
Article number	261901
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	135
Issue number	26
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/3pcs-dxtn
State	Published - 31 Dec 2025
Externally published	Yes

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10.1103/3pcs-dxtn

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@article{41a0eda0354242a8b5ba4eb656779550,

title = "First Observation of the Charmless Baryonic Decay B+ → Λ ¯ p p ¯ p",

abstract = "A search for the charmless baryonic decay B+→Λ¯pp¯p is performed using proton-proton collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb-1. The branching fraction for this decay is measured for the first time relative to that of the topologically similar decay B+→J/ψK+, with J/ψ→Λ¯pK-. The branching fraction is measured to be B(B+→Λ¯pp¯p)=(2.15±0.35±0.12±0.28)×10-7, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third arises from the uncertainty in the normalization channel branching fraction. The CP asymmetry is measured to be ACP=(5.4±15.6±2.4)\%, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic. The background-subtracted invariant-mass distributions of Λ¯p and p¯p pairs exhibit pronounced enhancements at both kinematic thresholds, in contrast to a uniform phase-space distribution.",

author = "\{LHCb Collaboration\} and R. Aaij and Abdelmotteleb, \{A. S.W.\} and \{Abellan Beteta\}, C. and F. Abudin{\'e}n and T. Ackernley and Adefisoye, \{A. A.\} and B. Adeva and M. Adinolfi and P. Adlarson and C. Agapopoulou and Aidala, \{C. A.\} and Z. Ajaltouni and S. Akar and K. Akiba and P. Albicocco and J. Albrecht and R. Aleksiejunas and F. Alessio and \{Alvarez Cartelle\}, P. and R. Amalric and S. Amato and Amey, \{J. L.\} and Y. Amhis and L. An and L. Anderlini and M. Andersson and P. Andreola and M. Andreotti and \{Andres Estrada\}, S. and A. Anelli and D. Ao and C. Arata and F. Archilli and Z. Areg and M. Argenton and \{Arguedas Cuendis\}, S. and L. Arnone and A. Artamonov and M. Artuso and E. Aslanides and \{Da Silva\}, \{R. Ata{\'i}de\} and M. Atzeni and B. Audurier and Authier, \{J. A.\} and D. Bacher and \{Bachiller Perea\}, I. and S. Bachmann and M. Bachmayer and Back, \{J. J.\} and \{Calderon Ramirez\}, S.",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 CERN. ",

year = "2025",

month = dec,

day = "31",

doi = "10.1103/3pcs-dxtn",

language = "Ingl{\'e}s",

volume = "135",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

number = "26",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - First Observation of the Charmless Baryonic Decay B+ → Λ ¯ p p ¯ p

AU - LHCb Collaboration

AU - Aaij, R.

AU - Abdelmotteleb, A. S.W.

AU - Abellan Beteta, C.

AU - Abudinén, F.

AU - Ackernley, T.

AU - Adefisoye, A. A.

AU - Adeva, B.

AU - Adinolfi, M.

AU - Adlarson, P.

AU - Agapopoulou, C.

AU - Aidala, C. A.

AU - Ajaltouni, Z.

AU - Akar, S.

AU - Akiba, K.

AU - Albicocco, P.

AU - Albrecht, J.

AU - Aleksiejunas, R.

AU - Alessio, F.

AU - Alvarez Cartelle, P.

AU - Amalric, R.

AU - Amato, S.

AU - Amey, J. L.

AU - Amhis, Y.

AU - An, L.

AU - Anderlini, L.

AU - Andersson, M.

AU - Andreola, P.

AU - Andreotti, M.

AU - Andres Estrada, S.

AU - Anelli, A.

AU - Ao, D.

AU - Arata, C.

AU - Archilli, F.

AU - Areg, Z.

AU - Argenton, M.

AU - Arguedas Cuendis, S.

AU - Arnone, L.

AU - Artamonov, A.

AU - Artuso, M.

AU - Aslanides, E.

AU - Da Silva, R. Ataíde

AU - Atzeni, M.

AU - Audurier, B.

AU - Authier, J. A.

AU - Bacher, D.

AU - Bachiller Perea, I.

AU - Bachmann, S.

AU - Bachmayer, M.

AU - Back, J. J.

AU - Calderon Ramirez, S.

PY - 2025/12/31

Y1 - 2025/12/31

N2 - A search for the charmless baryonic decay B+→Λ¯pp¯p is performed using proton-proton collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb-1. The branching fraction for this decay is measured for the first time relative to that of the topologically similar decay B+→J/ψK+, with J/ψ→Λ¯pK-. The branching fraction is measured to be B(B+→Λ¯pp¯p)=(2.15±0.35±0.12±0.28)×10-7, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third arises from the uncertainty in the normalization channel branching fraction. The CP asymmetry is measured to be ACP=(5.4±15.6±2.4)%, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic. The background-subtracted invariant-mass distributions of Λ¯p and p¯p pairs exhibit pronounced enhancements at both kinematic thresholds, in contrast to a uniform phase-space distribution.

AB - A search for the charmless baryonic decay B+→Λ¯pp¯p is performed using proton-proton collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb-1. The branching fraction for this decay is measured for the first time relative to that of the topologically similar decay B+→J/ψK+, with J/ψ→Λ¯pK-. The branching fraction is measured to be B(B+→Λ¯pp¯p)=(2.15±0.35±0.12±0.28)×10-7, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third arises from the uncertainty in the normalization channel branching fraction. The CP asymmetry is measured to be ACP=(5.4±15.6±2.4)%, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic. The background-subtracted invariant-mass distributions of Λ¯p and p¯p pairs exhibit pronounced enhancements at both kinematic thresholds, in contrast to a uniform phase-space distribution.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105026400190

U2 - 10.1103/3pcs-dxtn

DO - 10.1103/3pcs-dxtn

M3 - Artículo

AN - SCOPUS:105026400190

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 135

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 26

M1 - 261901

ER -

First Observation of the Charmless Baryonic Decay B+ → Λ ¯ p p ¯ p

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