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Effectiveness of patient specific instrumentation for total joint replacement and implantable sensing technology in orthopedics: A review

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

For many decades, research has been conducted for total ankle replacement to be established as the optimal surgical treatment for diseased or degenerative ankle joints. However, the development rate has been slow and acceptable mid and long term clinical results have only been published since the year 2000. On the other hand, computer assisted surgery and patient specific instrumentation design have improved the outcomes in total knee and hip replacements. These advances, as well as sensing technology for evaluating stress distribution, have enhanced mechanical design for knees and hips implants and provided valuable input and load condition knowledge that was not previously available. Moreover, while few reports exist regarding computer assisted surgery (CAS) and patient specific instrumentation for total ankle replacement (TAR), no studies regarding instrumented ankle prostheses capable of obtaining stress distribution data exist currently, or related works using sensing technology for improving patient specific instrumentation. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to outline the advantages of these two technological approaches, as they are intended to provide potential benefits for component alignment and therefore could be used to enhance TAR final outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication15th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology
Subtitle of host publicationGlobal Partnership for Development and Engineering Education, LACCEI 2017
EditorsHumberto Alvarez, Maria M. Larrondo Petrie
PublisherLatin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions
ISBN (Electronic)9780999344309
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017
Event15th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology, LACCEI 2017 - Boca Raton, United States
Duration: 19 Jul 201721 Jul 2017

Publication series

NameProceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
Volume2017-July
ISSN (Electronic)2414-6390

Conference

Conference15th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology, LACCEI 2017
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBoca Raton
Period19/07/1721/07/17

Keywords

  • Ankle replacement
  • Implantable sensing technology
  • Preoperative navigation system
  • Total joint replacement

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