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Automated coffee plant detection and counting system using machine learning

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper presents a machine learning-based system for automated coffee plant detection and counting using drone-captured images. Leveraging the YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm, the system aims to improve efficiency and accuracy in coffee farming, particularly in regions like Costa Rica, where manual plant counting is labor-intensive and prone to error. Our model achieves a mean precision of 87.03%, with a median precision of 87.28%. Notably, 45.45% of the results exceed 88% precision. The system's scalability allows it to be used across farms with varying drone equipment quality. The paper outlines the methodology, results, challenges faced, and future improvements aimed at extending the system's capabilities for other crops.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 7th International Conference on Internet of Things, Automation and Artificial Intelligence, IoTAAI 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages15-23
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9798331594176
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event7th International Conference on Internet of Things, Automation and Artificial Intelligence, IoTAAI 2025 - Guangzhou, China
Duration: 12 Sep 202514 Sep 2025

Publication series

Name2025 7th International Conference on Internet of Things, Automation and Artificial Intelligence, IoTAAI 2025

Conference

Conference7th International Conference on Internet of Things, Automation and Artificial Intelligence, IoTAAI 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityGuangzhou
Period12/09/2514/09/25

Keywords

  • automated counting
  • coffee cultivation
  • drone imagery
  • machine learning
  • plant detection
  • precision agriculture
  • YOLO

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